Impacts of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Bangladesh: An Econometric Exercise

Authors

  • Sudip Dey Lecturer, Department of Economics, Premier University Chittagong, Chittagong, BANGLADESH
  • Badrul Hasan Awal Lecturer, Department of Economics, Premier University Chittagong, Chittagong, BANGLADESH

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v7i2.13

Keywords:

Economic Growth, Remittance, FDI, Export, Import, Inflation, Multiple regression, Multi-national companies

Abstract

Economic Growth is a concerning issue for the development of Bangladesh. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a potential weapon for economic development, especially for Bangladesh. It can help us to build up physical capital, decrease unemployment rate, increase production capacity and create a good economic relationship between the domestic economies with global economy. This study examines the impacts of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Bangladesh during the period of 1990-2015 using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The findings of the study reveal that FDI has its negative sign, which indicates that there is an inverse relationship between FDI and economic growth. The negative sign of FDI supports that Bangladesh should attract FDI increasing human capital, creating a good political environment and enhancing adequate infrastructure facilities, which will improve our economic growth.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmed, H.A. and Uddin, M.G.S. (2009), “Export, imports, remittance and growth in Bangladesh: An empirical analysis”, Trade and Development Review, Vol. 2 No. 2, pp.79-92.

Ahmed, Y. and Anoruo, E. (2000), “Openness and economic growth: Evidence from selected ASEAN countries”, The Indian Economic Journal, Vol. 47 No. 3, pp. 110-117.

Akanegbu, B.N. and Chizea, J.J. (2017), “Foreign direct investment and economic growth in Nigeria: An empirical analysis”, European Journal of Research in Social Sciences, Vol.5 No.1, pp. 11-20.

Akhter, M. (2015), “The impact of export and import on economic growth in Bangladesh”, World Vision, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 66-81.

Akinlo, A.E. (2004), “Foreign direct investment and growth in Nigeria: An empirical investigation”, Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, Vol.26 No.5, pp. 627-639.

Awe, A.A. (2013), “The impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Nigeria”, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, Vol.4 No.2, pp. 112-132.

Balassubramanyam, V.N., Salisu, M. and Sapsford, D. (1996), “Foreign direct investment and growth in EP and IS countries”, The Economic Journal, Vol.106 No.434, pp. 92-105.

Bangladesh bank (2016), Research department, External economics division, Quarterly report on remittance inflows.

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (2016), Statistics and Information Division (SID).

Bangladesh economic review (2016), Economics adviser’s wing, Finance division, Ministry of finance.

Barro, R.J. (2013), “Inflation and economic growth”, Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, Vol.14 No.1, pp. 121-144.

Bozkurt, C. (2014), “Money, inflation and growth relationship: The Turkish case”, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Vol.4 No.2, pp-309-322.

Breusch, T.S. and Pagan, A.R. (1979). “A simple test for heteroskedasticity and random coefficient variation”, Econometrica, 47(5), 1287-1294.

Fayissa, B. and Nsiah, C. (2010), “The impact of remittances on economic growth and development in Africa”, The American Economy, Vol.55 No.2, pp. 79-92.

Godfrey, L.G. (1978). “Testing for higher order serial correlation in regression equations when the regressors include lagged dependent variables”, Econometrica, 46(2), 1303-1310.

Gokal, V. and Hanif, S. (2004), “Relationship between inflation and economic growth”, Working paper 2004/04.

Gujarati, D.N. (2005), Basic econometrics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, 7 West Patel Nagar, New Delhi 110008.

Hussain, M.A. (2014), “Economic growth exports and imports in Pakistan: Granger causality analysis”, The Journal of Business in Developing Nations, Vol.13, pp.31-62.

Hussain, R. and Anjum, G.A. (2014), “Worker’s remittances and GDP growth in Pakistan”, International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Vol.4 No.2, pp. 376-381.

International Monetary Fund, Balance of payment database, supplemented by data from the United Nations conference on trade and development and official national sources.

Ismail, A., Zaman, K., Atif, R.M., Jadoon, A. and Seemab, R. (2010), “The role of exports, inflation and investment on economic growth in Pakistan (1980-2009)”, Int JEco Res, Vol.1 No.1, pp.1-9.

Jarque C.M. and Bera A.K. (1980), “Efficient tests for normality, homoscedasticity and serial independence of regression residuals”, Economics Letters 6, pp.255–259.

Javed, Z.H., Qauser, I., Mushtaq, A., Ullah, S. and Iqbal, A. (2012), “Effects of international trade on economic growth: The case study of Pakistan”, International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 103-113.

Kasidi, F. and Mwakanemela, K. (2013), “Impact of inflation in economic growth: A case study of Tanzania”, Asian Journal of Empirical Research, Vol.3 No.4, pp.363-380.

Kurtishi-Kastrati, S. (2013), “Impact of FDI on economic growth: An overview of the main theories of FDI and empirical research”, European Scientific Journal, Vol.9 No.7, pp.56-77.

Mallampally, P. and Sauvant, K.P. (1999), “Foreign direct investment in developing countries”, Finance and Development, Vol.36 No.1, pp. 34-37.

Mitra, D., and Golder, P. (2002), “Whose culture matter? Near-market knowledge and its impact on foreign market entry timing”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.39 No.3, pp. 350-365.

Quddus, M.A. and Saeed, I. (2005), “An analysis of exports and growth in Pakistan”, Pakistan Development Review, Vol. 44 No. 4, pp. 921-937.

Rahaman, A. and Chakraborty, S. (2015), “Effects of foreign direct investment on GDP: Empirical evidence from developing country”, Advances in Economics and Business, Vol.3 No.12, pp. 587-592.

Rahman, M.A. (2017, March 29), “FDI can vitalise capital-shy Bangladesh”, The Financial Express, p.6.

Rai, S.K. and Jhala, P. (2015), “Impact of exports and imports on economic growth rate of India: An empirical enquiry”, Pacific Business Review International, Vol. 8 No. 6, pp. 53-58.

Thirunavukkarasu, V. and Achchuthan, S. (2013), “Export, import and economic growth: Evidence from Sri Lanka”, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, Vol. 4 No. 9, pp. 147-155.

Trevino, L.J., Daniels, J.D., Arbelaez, H. and Uadhyaya, K.P. (2002), “Market reform and foreign direct investment in Latin America: Evidence from an error correction model”, International Trade Journal, Vol.16 No.4, pp. 367-392.

Usman, M., Ashfaq, S. and Mushtaq, N. (2012), “Relationship of export and economic growth: an empirical study of Pakistan”, Far East Journal of Psychology and Business, Vol. 6 No. 3, pp. 1-10.

World Bank National Accounts Data, and OECD National Accounts Data files.

Zaheer, R., Khattak, S.W., Ashar, H. and Khazaib. (2014), “Impact of exports import GDP growth rate, in Pakistan time series data from 2000-2010”, International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences, Vol. 2 No. 7, pp. 29-34.

--0--

Published

2017-08-25

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Dey, S., & Awal, B. H. (2017). Impacts of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Bangladesh: An Econometric Exercise. Asian Business Review, 7(2), Art. #9, pp. 71-78. https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v7i2.13

Similar Articles

121-130 of 133

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.