Human Resource is being Trafficked by Luring in the World instead of Using as a Resource: An Empirical Study of Human Trafficking in Bangladesh

Authors

  • Md. Motiar Rahman Z.H Sikder University of Science and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v8i3.169

Keywords:

Human trafficking, workers, exploitation, trafficker, Bangladesh, recruitment

Abstract

At present human resource is being trafficked by luring in the world instead of using as a resource. This heinous crime and social scar have become a global concern recently. The uneducated and innocent feeble people are illegally immigrated seeking a better future abroad but they are abused. Data have been collected from primary and secondary sources by questionnaire and interview method. The development of any country depends on the development of human resource. But today the traffickers consider human trafficking as a profitable industry. They target some illiterate workers and take them abroad by promising lucrative job as well as an attractive salary that dreams the workers standard life leading opportunity. But the workers are not given the promised job abroad. They are used as a slave, forced or bonded labor or commercial sexual exploitation. Even the workers often face isolation, sexual abuse, fear, rape that can be caused by death. But if this human resource is used properly instead of abuse, they will be a great resource for any country.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Md. Motiar Rahman, Z.H Sikder University of Science and Technology

    Department of Business Administration, Z.H Sikder University of Science and Technology, Shariatpur, BANGLADESH

References

A Human Rights Report on Trafficking of Persons, Especially Women and Children, 2002, op cit.

Afsar, R. (2009). Unraveling the vicious cycle of recruitment: Labour migration from Bangladesh to the Gulf States. Geneva, Switzerland: ILO.

Agunias, D. R. (2010). Migration’s middlemen, regulating recruitment agencies in the Philippines-United Arab Emirates corridor. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute (MPI).

Ali, S. ed. (2007). Annual Report: 2005-2006, Bangladesh National Women Lawyers Association (BNWLA), Dhaka, p., 18.

Amnesty International. (2016). The ugly site of the beautiful game: Exploitation of migrant workers on a Qatar 2022 world cup site. Retrieved from https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde22/3548/2016/en/

Auwal, M. A. (2010). Ending the exploitation of migrant workers in the Gulf. Fletcher F. World Aff., 34, 87 –107.

Badar, M. E. (2013). The concept of men's rea in international criminal law: The case for a unified approach. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing

Blanchet, T. (2002), A Critical Look at Women Labour Migration, and the Trafficking Within, Dhaka: Drishti Research Centre and USAID. Available at: http://www.childtrafficking.com/ Docs/blanchet_2002__beyond_bound.pdf

Bangladesh National Women Lawyers Association (BNWLA). (1997). Causes and Consequences of Children and Women Trafficking: A Socio-economic study on ten villages of Bangladesh. UNICEF, BNWLA.

Cameron, S. and Newman, E. (Eds.) (2008). Trafficking in Humans: Social, Cultural, and Political Dimensions. United Nations University Press.

Chaulagai, G.P. (2009). Trafficking Survivors in Nepal: An Exploratory Study of Trafficked Women’s Experiences and Perceptions of their Reintegration. Norway: University of Bergen.

Chuang, J. A. (2010). Rescuing Trafficking from Ideological Capture: Prostitution Reform and Anti-Trafficking Law and Policy. In: University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 158.6 (2010): 1655-728.

Dasgupta, A. (2003), BANGLADESH: Dreams - and Hunger - Drive Trafficking into India, Inter Press Service - December 9.

Derks, A. (1997). Institute of Bangladesh Studies Trafficking of Cambodian Women and Children to Thailand, International Organization for Migration, Centre for Advanced Study, Geneva.

Efrat, A. (2015). Global efforts against human trafficking: The misguided conflation of sex, labor, and organ trafficking. International Studies Perspectives, 17, 34-54

Faruque, Z. (1998), "Women, children trafficking in Bangladesh," Center for Women and Children's Study report. Kyodo

Esquibel, M. (2005) Human Trafficking: A Violation of Human Rights, a Universal Issue. A Thesis submitted to the Department of International Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Major.

Gazi, R., Chowdhury, Z. H., Nurul Alam, S. M., Chowdhury, E., Ahmed, F., and Begum, S. (2001). Trafficking of Women and Children in Bangladesh: An Overview. Dhaka: ICDDR, B: Center for Health and Population Research

Harroff-Tavel, H., and Nasri, A. (2013). Tricked and trapped: Human trafficking in the Middle East. Beirut, Lebanon: International Labour Organization.

Hodge, D. R. Lietz, and Cynthia A. (2007). The International Sexual Trafficking of Women and Children: A Review of the Literature. Affilia 22:163. SAGE.

Hoque, M. S. (2010). Female Child Trafficking from Bangladesh: A New Form of Slavery. In: Canadian Social Science Vol .6.1: 45-58.

Human Rights Watch. (2016). “I Was Sold” abuse and exploitation of migrant domestic workers in Oman. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/report/2016/07/13/i-was-sold/abuse-and-exploitation-migrant-domestic-workers-oman

Jureidini, R. (2016). Ways forward in the recruitment of ‘low-skilled’ migrant workers in the Asia-Arab state's corridor: ILO white paper. ILO regional office for the Arab States. Beirut, Lebanon: ILO.

Keane, D., and McGeehan, N. (2008). Enforcing migrant workers’ rights in the United Arab Emirates. International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 15(1), 81–115.

Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of Bangladesh, 2007, Bangladesh Country Report on Combating Trafficking in Women and Children. Dhaka.

Rashid, S. R. (2012). Capitalizing on social ties for overseas labor migration: Findings from Bangladesh. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 21(1), 31–55.

Organs Truong, T. (1999) International Human Trafficking, Organized Crime and `Voluntary Servitude': Where does the Ethical Question Lie? Paper presented at Tampere Major Philosophical Event. May 22-23. Tampere Hall: Tampere, Finland.

Pope, J. G. (2010). Free Labor Approach to Human Trafficking. In: University of Pennsylvania Law Review 158.6: 1849-1875.

Sakhawat, A. (2016, August 31). KSA migration cost fixed at Tk1.65 lakh. The Daily Star. Retrieved from http://www. dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2016/08/30/migration-cost-ksa-fixed-tk1-65-lakh/

Shah, N. M., andF Fargues, P. (2011). ‘Introduction’, special issue on migration in the Gulf states Issues and prospects. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 20, 267–292.

The counter-trafficking framework report: Bangladesh perspective, 2004, Ministry of Women and Children Affairs of the Government of Bangladesh, Dhaka: MWCA, February, p.12.

The counter-trafficking framework report: Bangladesh perspective, 2004, op cit, p.23.

Tock, A. (2010). The dark side of the dunes: The plight of migrant laborers in the United Arab Emirates, relative to international standards protecting the rights of migrant workers. UCL Human Rights Review, 3, 109–149.

Rosy, S. Y. (2013) Trafficking in Women in Bangladesh: Experiences of Survivors and Challenges to Their Reintegration, Master Thesis (Not peer reviewed), Department of Health Promotion and Development, The University of Bergen, http://hdl.handle.net/1956/7328

United Nations Treaty Collection on Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, (2000), A Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime.

Uy, R. (2011). Blinded by red lights: Why trafficking discourse should shift away from sex and the “perfect victim” paradigm. Berkeley Journal of Gender, Law & Justice, 26, 204–219.

Vlieger, A. (2012). Domestic workers in Saudi Arabia and the Emirates: Trafficking victims? International Migration, 50, 181–194.

--0--

Downloads

Published

2018-10-20

How to Cite

Rahman, M. M. (2018). Human Resource is being Trafficked by Luring in the World instead of Using as a Resource: An Empirical Study of Human Trafficking in Bangladesh. Asian Business Review, 8(3), 169-176. https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v8i3.169

Similar Articles

61-70 of 194

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.