Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction, Motivation and Turnover Rate of Medical Promotion Officer (MPO) in Pharmaceutical Industry: A Study Based in Khulna City

Authors

  • Shahi Md. Tanvir Alam Grameenphone Limited

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v1i2.131

Keywords:

Medical Promotion Officer (MPO), Job Satisfaction, Motivation, Turnover Factor, Force Field Analysis Model

Abstract

Due  to  the  fast  growing  of  the  pharmaceutical  sector, the  demand  of  medicine  is  mostly  fulfilled  by  the  local  industry. In  the  local  market, the  medicines  are  distributed  and  marketed  by  the  Medical  Promotion  Officers (MPOs). The  main objective of the study  is to find out the  job satisfaction, motivation  and  turnover  factors  of  MPOs.  Along with different reports, it is conducted direct field survey to the 40 (forty) MPOs of different pharmaceutical companies in the Khulna City. Likert  Scale, based  on  five  points, is  used for  data collecting. It  is  found  that  the  most  of  the  MPOs  are  not  satisfied  with  their  jobs  and  for  this  they  are  not  motivated  and  for  this  their  turnover  tendency  is  high. The  MPOs  are  dissatisfied  with  their  job  security, social  status, working  load, visit  to  retailers’  shop, sales  target, no  room  for  family, not  getting  the  retirement  benefit  and  not  getting  the  family  insurance  support. And  finally  there  is  given  suggestion  by  the  force  field  analysis  model  for  removing  the  restraining/negative  forces factors  for  reducing  the  turnover  rate. Also  there  is  also  mentioned  the  driving/positive  forces  factors  for  omitting  the  turnover  rate.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Shahi Md. Tanvir Alam, Grameenphone Limited

    Distribution & Retail Sales, Grameenphone Limited, Khulna, BANGLADESH

References

Abassi, M., & Hollman, N., , (Eds.), 2000. “ Factors Related to Employee Turnover”, Haming Books, Malaysia

Abraham, Z.A., Ando, C.O., & Hinkle, W.L., 1998. "Job Satisfaction and its Relation to Motivation- A Case Study of Governmental Nurses at KSA", pp.76-82, Google Website, Retrieved April 24, 2011

Agho, A.O.,Price, J.L., Mueller, C.W., 1992. "Discrimination validity of measure of job satisfaction, positive affectivity and negative affectivity", Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 65, pp.185-196

Alexander, L.O., Litchtenstein, L.L., Hellmann, Q.W., & Jamal, A., 1997. "Rela-tionship Between Job Satisfaction and Employee Quitting Tendency", Journal of Organizational Status 104, pp.356-366

Ayeni, C.O., 2007. “Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment of Library Personnel in Academic and Research Libraries in Oyo State, Nigeria”, Journal of Library Philosophy and Practice 25, pp.6-18

Barrow, C.W., 1990. “Employee Turnover: Implication for Nurses of Hospit-als”, USA Hospitality Review 10 (2), pp. 24-31

Bellenger, K., Wilcox, J.L., & Ingram, C.Z., 1984. "Negative Job Affectivity of Governmental Nurses at KSA", Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 101, pp.276-296

Blanchard, C., Thacker, P., Chaminade, E., (Eds.), 2007. “Job Satisfaction Mea-surement: Using the Maslow’s Hierarchy Model and Frederick Herzberg Moti-vational Factor model”, Lexington Books, New York

Bolarin, C. C, 1993. “Job Satisfaction Factors”, Griffin Books, New Delhi

Brown, C. M, Shepherd, N., , (Eds.), 1997. “Job Satisfaction Factors”, Griffin Books, New Delhi

Carnny, C., Smith, P., Stone, E., (Eds.), 1992. “Job Satisfaction: How people Feel about their Jobs and How it Affects their Performance”, Lexington Books, New York

Chaminade, E., (Eds.), 2007. “Job Satisfaction Measurement: Using the Maslow’s Hierarchy Model and Frederick Herzberg Motivational Factor model”, Lexington Books, New York

Chao, F.A., “Relationship Between Employee Motivation and Employee turnover ”, 4th Edition, pp. 216

Chess, E., 1994. “Measurement of Motivational Tools: Considering the Medical Representative of India”, Monapa Books, New Delhi

Chiboiwa, M.W., Samuel, M.O., Chipunza, C.,2010. “An Examination of Employee Retention Strategy in a Private Organization in Zimbabwe”, Google Website, Retrieved April 14, 2011

Coster, C.F., 1992, Strydom, M.W., & Meyer, D.O., 2002. “An Study of Em-ployee Retention Strategy in a Private Sector in Thailand”, Google Website, Retrieved April 20, 2011

Dalton, C. N., Todor, T., , (Eds.), 1982. “Job Satisfaction Factors”, Wanku Books, Hong Kong

Decenzo, D.A. & Robbins, S.P. (2005-2006). “Human Resource Management”, 7th Edition, pp. 266-294

Dessler, G. (2006-2007). “Human Resource Management”, 10th Edition, pp. 308- 315

Dowling, P.J. & Welch, D.E. (2005-2006). “International Human Resource Management-Managing people in a multinational context”, 4th Edition, pp. 231-249

Efraty, D., Sirgy, M.J., 1990. “The Effect of Quality of Working Life (QWL) on Employee Behavioral Responses”, Social Indicators Research 22, pp. 31-47

Ellemers, P., Spears. G.G., & Doosje, S.K., Kosier, G.L., 1997. “Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction, Motivation and Employee Turnover”, pp. 331-349, Google Website, Retrieved April 29, 2011

Eskildesen, L., & Hammer, J., (2004). “Relationship among Motivation Turnover and Organizational Performance”, Google Website, Retrieved April 25, 2011

Flippo, S., (2009). “Relationship between Performance Appraisal and Organiza-tional Performance”, Google Website, Retrieved April 10, 2011

Freench, W.L. & Bell, C.L. (2009-2010). “Organization Development”, 6th edition, pp.174-176

Gemenxhenandez, P.C., Max, K.K., Kosier, G.L., Paradiso, M.M., & Robinson, K.E., 1997. “Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction and Employee Turnover”, pp. 231-249, Google Website, Retrieved April 19, 2011

Lingham, L. & Daliel, S.P., (2008). “Balanced Scorecard and Performance Management”, Google Website, Retrieved April 12, 2010

Locke, E.A., “What is a Job Satisfaction-Organizational Behavior and Human Performance”, 4th Edition, pp. 309-336

Mael, S.K., & Ashforth, C.., 1992. “Job Satisfaction of Employees-Project Report MBA”, Google Website, Retrieved April 19, 2011

Mael, S.K., & Ashforth, C.., 1995. “Job Satisfaction of Employees-Project Report of Private Sector Employees”,Google Website,Retrieved April 30, 2011

Meyer, P.C., & Allen, K.S., 1997. “Job Satisfaction of Employees- its Relation to Turnover and Motivation”, Google Website, Retrieved April 24, 2011

Meyer, P.C., Stanly, C.F., Herscovitch, Z., & Topolnytsky, K.S., 2002. “Job Satis-faction, Motivation and Turnover Relationship of Employees- its Impact on Medical Workers”, Google Website, Retrieved April 24, 2011

Samuel, M.O.,2009. “Employee Retention and Turnover: Using Motivational Variables as a Panacea”, Google Website, Retrieved April 14, 2011

Sempane, M.,Rieger, F, & Roodt, D.,2002. “Employee Turnover: Using Moti-vational Factors”, Google Website, Retrieved April 14, 2011

Smither, M.,1994. “Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Employee Turnover ”, Google Website, Retrieved April 19, 2011

Smith, P.K., Kendall, C. K., & Hulin, C.L., 1969. “Job Satisfaction of Employees-Project Report MBA”, Google Website, Retrieved April 10, 2011

Lawrence, G., 2005. “Human Resource Management”,10th Edition, pp.108- 115

Stokes, J., Riger, F., & Sullinvan, S.,1995. “Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Retention Rate ”, Google Website, Retrieved April 19, 2011

Tang, M.P., & LiPing, K.,1999. “An Examination of Employee Retention & Job Satisfaction in a Private Organization in Kenya”, Google Website, Retrieved April 24, 2011

Tanuja, L., 2008. “Hiring Employees-objectives of performance appraisal”, Google Website, Retrieved April 12, 2010

Wan-Huggins, L., Riordan, F.C., & Griffeth, J.C., 1998. “Relationship among Job Satisfaction, Motivation, Turnover and Organizational Performance”, Google Website, Retrieved April 25, 2011

Zikmund, W.G. (2003). “Business Research Methods”, 7th Edition, pp.60-88

--0--

Downloads

Published

2012-12-31

How to Cite

Alam, S. M. T. (2012). Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction, Motivation and Turnover Rate of Medical Promotion Officer (MPO) in Pharmaceutical Industry: A Study Based in Khulna City. Asian Business Review, 1(2), 126-131. https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v1i2.131

Similar Articles

21-30 of 152

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.