Traffic Congestion in Bangladesh- Causes and Solutions: A study of Chittagong Metropolitan City

Authors

  • Robaka Shamsher Independent University
  • Mohamamd Nayeem Abdullah Independent University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v2i1.116

Keywords:

Traffic congestion, vehicles, traffic rules, Chittagong Metropolitan City

Abstract

One of the most challenging and complicated issues in city management in the present decade for Bangladesh is the traffic problem. It is a very common phenomenon in almost all the cities of Bangladesh. Presently, traffic congestion problem in Bangladesh are increasing at an alarming rate. The traffic problem has become to a very dangerous arena and has already implicit agonizing extent in the cities of Bangladesh. This type of study has been conducted in Dhaka but not in Chittagong city. Traffic management in Chittagong is not well organized as Dhaka so that the problem is becoming more complicated as the number of people in Chittagong is increasing and it is getting the priority after Dhaka. This article is dedicated to determine the current condition of traffic management in Chittagong City. This article explore the causes involved in traffic congestion  including heavy concentration of vehicles, absence of adequate public transport, inadequate road infrastructure, faulty signaling equipment and   poor  enforcement of traffic rules. At the end of the paper the researchers tried to identify the solution of traffic jam in Chittagong Metropolitan City.

JELclassfication: M10, M14

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Robaka Shamsher, Independent University

Lecturer, School of business, Independent University, Chittagong, Bangladesh

Mohamamd Nayeem Abdullah, Independent University

Lecturer, School of business, Independent University, Chittagong, Bangladesh

References

Adedimila, A. S., 1981. “Toward improving traffic flow in Lagos”, Transportation in Nigeria National development. Edited by S. O. Onakomaiya, NISER, and Ibadan.

Al-Dakhllah, A. N.; Jadaan, K. S., (2005). Attitudes of Jordanian popu-lation towards road traffic noise. Int. J. Appl. Sci. Eng., 3 (2), 145-150.

Anonymous, (1983). Noise pollution survey in Bombay, Scavenger, 3-9.

Banerjee, D, Chakraborty, S.K., Bhattacharyya S & Gangopadhyay, A. (2009). Appraisal and mapping the spatial-temporal distribution of urban road traffic noise. Int. J. Environ. sci. Tech., 6 (2), 325-335.

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) (1981) Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh, ministry of Planning, government of Bangladesh, Dhaka.

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) (1991) Statistical Year Book of Bangladesh, ministry of Planning, government of Bangladesh, Dhaka.

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) (2001) Urban area report of Bangladesh, 1991, vol-1, Ministry of Planning, government of Bangladesh, Dhaka.

Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTC), 2010

Bjork, J., Ardo, J., Stroh, E., Lovkvist, E., Ostergren, P. and Albin, M. (2006). Road traffic noise in southern Sweden & its relation to annoyance, disturbance of daily activities and health. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 32(5), 392-401.

Centre for Urban Studies (CUS), National Institute of Population re-search and Training (NIPORT) and MEASURE Evaluation (2006), Slums of Urban Bangladesh: Mapping and Centre, 2005, Dhaka, Bangladesh and Chepel Hill, USA.

Chakraborty, D.; Santra, S. C.; Mukherjee, A. L.; Roy, B. M.; Das, P., (2002). Road traffic noise in Calcutta metropolis, India. Indian J. Environ. Health, 44 (3), 173-180.

Chakraborty, D.; Santra, S. C.; Mukherjee, A., (1997). Status of road traffic noise in Calcutta metropolis, India. J. Acoust. Soc. 101(2), 943-949.

Chakraborty, S. K.; Banerjee, D., (2007). A study of transport related noise pollution in Asansol town, West Bengal using modeling techniques. Nat. Environ. Pollute. Tech. 6 (4), 601- 607.

Chhatwal, G. R.; Mehra, M. C.; Satake, M.; Katyal, T.; Katyal, M.; Naga-hiro, T., (2005). Environmental noise pollution and its control. Anmol Publications. New Delhi.

Chien, M. K. and Shih, L. H. (2007). An empirical study of the imple-mentation of green supply chain management practices in the electrical and electronic industry and their relation to organiza-tional performances. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech. 4 (3), 383 –394.

Chittagong Metropolitan Police (CMP), 2009.

Habid, K.M.N. (2000). Evaluation of Planning Options to Alleviate Traffic Congestion and Resulting Air Pollution in Dhaka City. Thesis paper.

http://www.newagebd.com/2005/dec/09/met.htm

http://www.sos-arsenic.net/english/environment/rickshaw.html#1

K.D.A. (2008). Report on by pass road (Phase-ii), Government of the People ’s Republic of Bangladesh.

Karim, M. (1997) Traffic Pollution in Bangladesh & Metropolitan Dha-ka a Preliminary investigation. Presented at the 90th Annual Meeting of A&WMA, Toronto, Canada.

Karim, N (1995) Disasters in Bangladesh, Natural Hazards, 11(3), 247-258.

Martin, M.A., Tarrero, M.A., Gonzalez, A. and Machimbarrena, M. (2006). Exposure–effect relationships between road traffic noise annoyance and noise cost valuations in Valladolid, Spain. J. Appl. Acoust., 67 (10), 945-958.

Najneen, F., Hoque, K.S., Mahmood, S.M.S., Rahman, S., Sharmin, M. (2010) Traffic congestion due to unplanned activities on road-A case study on Gollamari-Satkhira, outer by-pass (Phase-II) and Gollamari-Batiaghata Road. Bangladesh research publications Journal. 4(2), 185-197.

News Network, October 8, 2010

Omidvari, M. and Nouri, J. (2009) Effects of noise pollution on traffic policemen Int. J. environ. Res., 3(4):645-652,

Osman, S. (2010) Dhaka’s Traffic Problem - Opportunities and Sug-gested Solutions.

Piccolo, A.; Plutino, G.; Cannistraro, G., (2005). Evaluation and analy-sis of the environmental noise of Messina, Italy. Appl. Acoust., 66 (4), 447-465.

Quddusi, (2007) ‘Chittagong on the Precipice’, the daily Star, June, 15.

Rahman, M. (2008) Urban environmental problems in Bangladesh: A case study of Chittagong Metropolitaon City. Thesis Paper.

Remi, A.J., Adegoke, A.A.I., Oyerinde, A.J. (2009) A Study of the Caus-es, Effects and ameliorative Measures of Road Traffic Congestion in Lagos Metropolis. European journal of Social Sciences – 11(1), 119-128.

Singal, S. P., (2005). Noise pollution and control strategy, Narosa Pub-lication. New Delhi

Skanberg, A. and Ohrstrom, J.F. (2002). Adverse health effects in rela-tion to urban residential sound scopes. J. Sound Vib., 250(1), 151-155.

Sommerhoff, J.; Recuero, M.; Suarez, E., (2004). Community noise sur-vey of the city Valdivia, Chile. Appl. Acoust., 65 (7), 643-656.

Taker, M A (1997) City port: Chittagong City corporation, Submitted to 2nd study course on specific fields of urban policy, conducted by Asian urban Centre of Kobe, Japan, from september 28 to October 12 www.auick.org, (Access December 15 2006).

Texas Transportation Institute (2009) “Components of the congestion problem”, 2005 urban areas totals. Retrieved on 10/06/2009.

The Independent, March 6, 2011.

UNESCAP (2007). Local Government in the Asia and the Pacific: A comparative study, country Paper: Bangladesh, www.Unescap.org, (Accessed November 22 2007) Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 20 October, 2011.

--0--

Downloads

Published

2013-03-31

How to Cite

Shamsher, R., & Abdullah, M. N. (2013). Traffic Congestion in Bangladesh- Causes and Solutions: A study of Chittagong Metropolitan City. Asian Business Review, 2(1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v2i1.116