The Effect of FDI to Accelerate the Economic Growth of Bangladesh and Some Problems & Prospects of FDI

Authors

  • Mohammad Omar Faruk Eastern University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v2i2.109

Keywords:

FDI, FDI and GDP, Problems and Prospects of FDI, Economic Growth, Bangladesh Finance

Abstract

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has great impact on the development of a developing country like Bangladesh. The foreign investor seeks for new sources of investment where the developing country seeks for new sources of fund to develop the country. The FDI does not only bring sources of fund in a developing country but also new technology in a developing country. The FDI has the important role to develop the garments & weaving, telecommunication, banking and pharmaceuticals industry of Bangladesh. In this paper the role of FDI in economic growth (GDP) is analyzed to find out relationship between FDI and GDP in Bangladesh. To analyze the impact, The GDP has been taken as a dependent and FDI as an independent variable to run the regression analysis where the result shows that the FDI can explain about 83% data of GDP, p value much less than 0.05 to reject null hypothesis and GDP changes 64.0709 units for changes of each unit of FDI. The correlation matrix shows the GDP and FDI is highly correlated (0.912024962) in perspective of Bangladesh economy, so the FDI has grater impact on GDP or Economic Growth of Bangladesh. Some of the problems and prospects of FDI in Bangladesh is also discussed in the paper.

JEL Classification Code: F21

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Mohammad Omar Faruk, Eastern University

    Lecturer, Eastern University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

References

Chow, P. 1987. Causality between Export and Industrial Devel-opment. Journal of development Economics 26: 55-63.

Oman, C. (2000), Policy Competition for Foreign Direct Invest-ment: A Study of Competition among Governments to Attract FDI, OECD Development Centre, Paris.

De Mello, L. (1997), “Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries and Growth: A Selective Survey,” Journal of Develop-ment Studies, 34 (1): 1-34.

Athukorala P. A W., 2003, ‘The Impact of Foreign Direct Invest-ment for Economic Growth: A Case Study in Sri Lanka’, 9th Inter-national Conference on Sri Lanka Studies, 28th- 30th November 2003, Matara, Sri Lanka, Full Paper Number 092.

Markusen. J. and A.J. Venables. 1999. “Foreign Direct Investment as a Catalyst for Industrial Development”, European Economic Re-view, 43: 335-338.

Barrell, R., and N. Pain (1997). ‘Foreign Direct Investment, Tech-nological Change, and Economic Growth within Europe’, Eco-nomic Journal, 107, pp. 1770-1776.

Johnson, A., 2006, ‘The Effects of FDI Inflows on Host Country Economic Growth, CESIS Working Paper Series in Economics and In-stitutions of Innovation, Vol 58, pp. 1-57.

Blomström, M. and F. Sjöholm, (1999), ‘Technology Transfer and Spillovers: Does Local Participation with Multinationals Mat-ter?’, European Economic Review, vol. 43, pp. 915-923.

Aitken, B.J. and Harrison, A.E, (1999). “Do Domestic Firms Bene-fit from Direct Foreign Investment? Evidence from Venezuela”, American Economic Review, 89, pp. 605-618.

Rodrik, D. (2000), “Can Integration into the World Economy Sub-stitute for a Development Strategy?” World Bank's ABCDE-Europe Conference in Paris, June 26-28, 2000.

Hsiao, C., & Shen, Y. (2003), “Foreign Direct Investment and Eco-nomic Growth: The Importance of Institutions and Urbaniza-tion,” Economic Development & Cultural Change, 51(4), 883–896.

Choe, J. I. (2003), “Do Foreign Direct Investment and Gross Do-mestic Investment Promote Economic Growth?,” Review of Devel-opment Economics, 7(1), 44–57.

Kafi, M.A., Uddin, M.M. & Islam, M.M, 2007, Foreign Direct In-vestment in Bangladesh: Problems and Prospects, The Journal of Nepalese Business Studies.

Shimul, S.N., S. M. Abdullah, and S. Siddiqua. 2009. An examina-tion of FDI and growth nexus in Bangladesh: Engle Granger and bound testing cointegration approach. BRAC University Journal, 1: 69-76.

Duasa,J.(2007), “Malaysian Foreign Direct Investment and Growth: Does Stability Matter?,” The Journal of Economic Coopera-tion, 28,2(2007):83-98.

Borensztein, E., J. de Gregorio, and J.-W. Lee (1998), “How Does Foreign Investment Affect Economic Growth?,” Journal of Interna-tional Economics, 45: 115-35.

Barry, F., and J. Bradley (1997), “FDI and Trade: the Irish Host-Country Experience”, Economic Journal, 107, pp. 1798-1810.

Policies Towards Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Coun-tries: Emerging Best-Practices and Outstanding Issues by Dirk Willem te Velde, Overseas Development Institute, London, March 2001

Caves, R.E. (1974), “Multinational Firms, Competition and Productivity in Host-Country Markets”, Economica, May 1974, 41(162), pp. 176-193.

Balasubramanyam, V.N., M. Salisu, and D. Sapsford (1996), “Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in EP and IS countries”, Economic Journal, 106, pp. 92-105.

Blomstrom, M., A. Kokko and M. Zejan (2000a), Foreign Direct Investment. Firm and Host Country Characteristics, MacMillan Press, London.

Anower, H., & M. K. Hossain, (2012), Empirical Relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Output in South Asian Countries: A Study on Bangladesh, Pakistan and India, International Business Research, Vol. 5, No. 1; January 2012, www.ccsenet.org/ibr.

Ray, S. (2012), Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in India: A Co integration Analysis, World Science Pub-lisher, United States, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2012.

--0--

Downloads

Published

2013-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Faruk, M. O. (2013). The Effect of FDI to Accelerate the Economic Growth of Bangladesh and Some Problems & Prospects of FDI. Asian Business Review, 2(2), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v2i2.109

Similar Articles

11-20 of 213

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.