Temperature Dependent Thermal Properties in Single-Wall Carbon Nano Tubes Based on Phonon Scattering
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18034/ei.v2i1.205Keywords:
Thermal transport, Phonon, Green–Kubo method, Quantization, Umklapp scattering, Wiedemann-Franz lawAbstract
Electronic devices and integrated systems are reduced to the size of micron and nanometer level and it becomes particularly important to predict the thermal transport properties of the components. Because of a unique structure and novel properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted significant attention. In this article, thermal transport properties of single wall CNTs (SWCNTs) are introduced. Combining equilibrium and non-equilibrium molecular dynamics with carbon potentials, we have studied the thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes and its dependence on temperature. Phonon conduction depends on band gaps as well as thermal contact resistance of metallic CNTs, governed by phonon scattering and it shows evidence of 1-D quantization of the phonon band structure. We have studied here the thermal conductivity of single wall nanotubes dependence on chirality structure, dimensions of tubes, defects and vacancies in tubes. We found that the single wall carbon nanotubes have very high thermal conductivity comparable to diamond crystal and in-plane graphite sheet.
Downloads
References
Ali Javey, Ryan Tu, Damon Farmer, Jing Guo,Roy Gordon, and Hongjie Dai (2005),“High Performance n-Type Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors with Chemically Doped Contacts”, Nano Lett., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 345–348.
Baratunde A. Cola, Jun Xu, Timothy S. Fisher (2009),“Contact mechanics and thermal conductance of carbon nanotube array interfaces” Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 52, no. 15–16, pp. 3490–3503.
C. J. Glassbrenner and Glen A. Slack (1964), “Thermal Conductivity of Silicon and Germanium from 3°K to the Melting Point”, Phys. Rev. 134, no. 4A, pp. 1058.
Choongho Yu ,Li Shi ,Zhen Yao , Deyu Li ,and Arunava Majumdar (2005),“Thermal Conductance and Thermopower of an Individual Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube”, Nano Lett., vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 1842-1846.
D. J. Ecsedy and P. G. Klemens (1977), Thermal resistivity of dielectric crystals due to four-phonon processes and optical modes, Phys. Rev. B, vol.15, no. 5, pp. 957.
David G. Cahill, Wayne K. Ford, Kenneth E. Goodson, Gerald D. Mahan, Arun Majumdar, Humphrey J. Maris, Roberto Merlin and Simon R. Phillpot (2003) "Nanoscale thermal transport," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 93, no. 2, pp. 793-818.
David Mann, Eric Pop, Jien Cao, Qian Wang, Kenneth Goodson, and Hongjie Dai (2006), “Thermally and Molecularly Stimulated Relaxation of Hot Phonons in Suspended Carbon Nanotubes”, J. Phys. Chem. B, vol. 110, no. 4, pp. 1502–1505.
E. Faizabadi and F. Heidaripour (2011), “Effects of the central armchair nanotube size on the conductance of carbon nanotube quantum dots”, Proc. SPIE 8101, Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, and Associated Devices IV, San Diego, California, doi:10.1117/12.892925.
Eric Pop, David A. Mann, J. Reifenberg, K. Goodson, Hongjie Dai (2005) "Electro-thermal transport in metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes for interconnect applications," in IEEE Intl. Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), pp. 253-256.
Eric Pop, David A. Mann, Kenneth E. Goodson and Hongjie Dai (2007),“Electrical and thermal transport in metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes on insulating substrates”, J. Appl. Phys.,vol. 101, no. 9, doi: 10.1063.
Eric Pop, David Mann, Qian Wang, Kenneth Goodson, and Hongjie Dai (2006),“Thermal Conductance of an Individual Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube above Room Temperature”, Nano Lett., vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 96-100.
J. E. Fischer, H. Dai, A. Thess, R. Lee, N. M. Hanjani, D. L. Dehaas, and R. E. Smalley (1997),“Metallic resistivity in crystalline ropes of single-wall carbon nanotubes”, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 55, no. 8, pp. R4921-24.
J. Hone (2007), “Carbon Nanotubes: Thermal Properties”, New York, Taylor & Francis, pp. 603-610.
J. Hone, M. Whitney, C. Piskoti, and A. Zettl (1999),“Thermal conductivity of single-walled carbon nanotubes”, Phy. Rev. B, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 2514–2516.
J. Hone, M.C. Llaguno, M.J. Biercuk, A.T. Johnson, B. Batlogg, Z. Benes, J.E. Fischer (2002), “Thermal properties of carbon nanotubes and nanotube-based materials”, Appl. Phy. A, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 339-343.
J. Hone, M. C. Llaguno, N. M. Nemes, A. T. Johnson, J. E. Fischer, D. A. Walters, M. J. Casavant, J. Schmidt and R. E. Smalley (2000), “Electrical and thermal transport
JianweiChe, Tahir Çagin and William A Goddard III (2000), “Thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes”, Nanotechnology, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 65-69.
Ji-Yong Park , Sami Rosenblatt , Yuval Yaish , Vera Sazonova , Hande Üstünel , Stephan Braig , T. A. Arias , Piet W. Brouwer , and Paul L. McEuen (2004), "Electron-phonon scattering in metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes," Nano Lett., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 517.
M. Grujicic, G. Cao, Walter N. Roy (2005),“Computational analysis of the lattice contribution to thermal conductivity of single-walled carbon nanotubes”, J. of Mat. Sci., vol. 40, no. 08, pp.1943-1952.
M. S. Dresselhaus and P. C. Eklund (2010), "Phonons in carbon nanotubes", Adv. in Phy., vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 705-814.
Maune Hareem , Chiu Hsin-Ying , Bockrath Marc (2006) "Thermal resistance of the nanoscale constrictions between carbon nanotubes and solid substrates," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 89, no. 1, pp. 3109.
N R Pradhan, H Duan, J Liang and G S Iannacchione (2009), “The specific heat and effective thermal conductivity of composites containing single-wall and multi-wall carbon nanotubes”, Nanotechnology, vol. 20, no. 24,doi:10.1088/0957.
Properties of magnetically aligned single wall carbon nanotube films”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol-77, no. 5, pp. 666– 668.
Savas Berber, Young-Kyun Kwon, and David Tománek (2000), “Unusually High Thermal Conductivity of Carbon Nanotubes”, Phy. Rev. Lett, vol. 84, no. 20, pp. 4613-4616.
T. J. Singh and G. S. Verma (1982), “Resonance effects in three-phonon processes”, Phys. Rev. B, vol.25, no. 6, pp. 4106-4109.
T. Yamamoto (2004), “Universal Features of Quantized Thermal Conductance of Carbon Nanotubes”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 92, no. 07, doi: 10.1103.
Vasili Perebeinos, J. Tersoff, and Phaedon Avouris (2005), "Electron-phonon interaction and transport in semiconducting carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 94, no. 08, pp. 6802.
Yoshiyuki Miyamoto, Steven G. Louie, and Marvin L. Cohen (1996),“Chiral Conductivities of Nanotubes”, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 76, no. 12, pp. 2121–2124.
Yunfeng Gu and Yunfei Chen (2007), “Thermal conductivities of single-walled carbon nanotubes calculated from the complete phonon dispersion relations”, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 76, no. 13, pp. 4110.
Z. Han and A. Fina (2007), “Thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes and their polymer nanocomposites: A review”, vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 914-944.
--0--
Published
Issue
Section
License
Engineering International is an Open Access journal. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of their work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. We require authors to inform us of any instances of re-publication.