Radioactive Waste Classification, Management and Environment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18034/ei.v5i2.178Keywords:
Radioactive Waste, Waste Classification, Geological Disposal, Transmutation, Regulations, PolicyAbstract
Radioactive waste comes from the nuclear power production facilities; defense-related weapon activities, medical/hospitals use radioisotopes and research activities has a dreadful crisis for management and protecting the environment to be safe to the present and future generations. In this study different types of waste are classified according to international standards, the source of waste is identified around the world and Bangladesh, and waste disposal plan in the world and Bangladesh are analyzed. Although Bangladesh has excellent facilities for the management of present radioactive waste its need improvement for the final disposal of the present and future radioactive waste arise from the country’s first nuclear power plant.
Downloads
References
A. Andrews, "Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing: U.S. Policy Development," CRS Report for Congress RS22542, 27 March (2008)
A. Macfarlane, "Underlying Yucca Mountain: The Interplay of Geology and Policy in Nuclear Waste Disposal," Social Studies of Science 33, 783 (2003)
A. S. Mollah and Aleya Begum, “Regulatory and organizational framework for safe management and disposal of radioactive waste in Bangladesh,” International Conference on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Disposal, (3 - 7 October, Tokyo, Japan, 2005), IAEA-CN-135/11, 38, 47-52 (2005d)
A. S. Mollah, “National program and regulatory requirements for the radioactive waste management in Bangladesh,” International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management, (September 3-8, Glasgow, Scotland, 2005) ICEM’05-1218 (UK) (CD ROM) (2005a)
A. S. Mollah, “Regulations, Policies, and Strategies for LLRW Management in Bangladesh,” Waste Managment Conference WM2012 4, 2935 (ISBN: 978-1-62276-308-5, February 26 – March 1, Phoenix, USA (2012)
A. S. Mollah, “Regulatory Guide on Radiation Protection in Radioactive Waste Management Practices,” Nuclear Safety and Radiation Control-WM-G-01, ISBN 984-32-2623-2 (2005b)
A. S. Mollah, “Regulatory Report on Environmental Impact Assessment on Radioactive Waste Management Situation in Bangladesh,” Nuclear Safety and Radiation Control Division-TRS-02, ISBN 984-32-2860-X (2005c)
A. S. Mollah, Aleya Begum, M. M. Rahman, “Removal of Radionuclides from Low-level Radioactive Liquid Wastes by Precipitation,” J. of Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 229(1-2), 187 (1998)
A. S. Mollah, M. M. Rahman, “Radioactive waste management and practice in Bangladesh,” International Conference on Nuclear Waste Management and Environmental Remediation (September 5-11, Prague, Czech Republic, 1993), ASME 3, 617(1993)
A. S. Mollah, Sabiha Sattar, M. A. Hossain, A.Z.M. Salahuddin and H. AR. Rashid, “Prospects of Nuclear Energy for Sustainable Energy Development in Bangladesh,” IJNESE 5, 28-39 (2015)
A. S. Mollah, Sabiha Sattar, M. Altab Hossain, M. H. Jahangir, A.Z. M. Salahuddin, “Analysis of the Institutional Framework for Radioactive Waste Management in Bangladesh,” Journal of Nuclear Sciences, Volume 3, No. 2, 35-44 (2016)
A. S. Mollah,“Overview of Regulatory Control for Radioactive Sources and Nuclear Materials for Peaceful Applications of Nuclear Technology,” Int. J. of Nuclear Law 2(3), 175 (2009)
Alexander Gillespie, International Environmental Law Policy and Ethics, OUP, p.112. (1997)
Authorité de sûreté nucléaire (ADSN), Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management: Second National Report on Implementation by France of its Obligations under the Convention, ASN, Paris (2005)
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 10, Part 61, “Licensing Requirements for Land Disposal of Radioactive Waste,” (1992)
First International Seminar (FIS), ASFE’9, on Safety and Fire Engineering, Cochin, India, November 24-26 (1999)
French ministry for industry and research, Surface Centres for Long-Term Disposal of Radioactive Waste with Short or Medium Half-Life and with Low or Medium Specific Activity, Basic Safety Regulations, Regulation No. I.2., Paris (1984)
International affairs office (IFO), nuclear and industrial safety agency, Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management: National Report of Japan for the Second Review Meeting, METI, Tokyo (2005)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) “Involvement in Nuclear Issues,” International Nuclear Safety Group, Stakeholder INSAG-20, IAEA, Vienna (2006)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management,” INFCIRC/546, IAEA, Vienna (1997)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Management of Waste from the Use of Radioactive Material in Medicine, Industry, Agriculture, Research and Education,” IAEA Safety Standards Series No. WS-G-2.7, IAEA, Vienna (2005)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Policies and Strategies for Radioactive Waste Management,” Nuclear Energy Series No. NW-G-1.1, IAEA, Vienna (2009b)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Power Reactor Information Systems Database,” update on 2017-11-06 (2017)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), “Reference Design for a Centralized Waste Processing and Storage Facility,” TECDOC-776, IAEA, Vienna (1994)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Application of the Concepts of Exclusion, Exemption and Clearance, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. RS-G-1.7, IAEA, Vienna (2004)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Classification of radioactive waste, SAFETY SERIES No. 111-G-1.1, IAEA, Vienna (1994)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Classification of Radioactive waste, General Safety Guide, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSG-1, IAEA, Vienna (2009a)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Minimization, and segregation of Radioactive Waste, IAEA-TECDOC-652, IAEA, Vienna (1992)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Radioactive waste management glossary Vienna, p. 48 (2003)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Standardization of Radioactive waste categories, Technical Reports Series No. 101, IAEA, Vienna (1970)
J. Coopersmith, "Nuclear Waste Disposal in Space: BEP's Best Hope?" AIP Conference Proceedings 830, 600 (2005)
K. R. Rao, “Radioactive waste: The problem and its management,” current science, vol. 81, no. 12, 25 December (2001)
KIM, J.I., et al., German approaches to closing the nuclear fuel cycle and final disposal of HLW, “Corrosion Behavior of Spent Fuel” (Proc. Int. Workshop Überlingen, 1995), J. Nucl. Mater. 238, 1–10 (1996)
MI Hosan, MAM Soner, KA Kabir, MA Salam, MF Huq, “Study on neutronic safety parameters of BAEC TRIGA research reactor,” Annals of Nuclear Energy 80, 447-450 (2015)
R. C. Ewing, "Nuclear Waste Forms for Actinides," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 96, 3432 (1999)
R. L. Murray and K. L. Manke, Understanding Radioactive Waste, Battelle Press, (2003)
Radioactive Waste. Pollution A to Z. Encyclopedia.com http://www.encyclopedia.com/ environment/educational-magazines/radioactive-waste , October 24 (2017)
S. Charalambous, "Nuclear Transmutation by Negative Stopped Muons and the Activity Induced by the Cosmic-Ray Muons," Nucl. Phys. A 166 145 (1971)
Subhan Ali, “Nuclear Waste Disposal Methods,” Submitted as coursework for Physics 241, Stanford University, Winter (2011)
U.C. Mishra, “Nuclear waste management and the environment,” First international seminar, SAFE’99, on safety and fire engineering, Cochin, India, 24-26, (1999)
--0--
Published
Issue
Section
License
Engineering International is an Open Access journal. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of their work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. We require authors to inform us of any instances of re-publication.
