Organizational Environment and Nurses’ Job Satisfaction: A Study on Private Hospital in Bangladesh

Authors

  • Md. Azmol Hossain Uttara University
  • Mohitul Ameen Ahmed Mustafi Uttara University
  • Md. Mohedul Islam Uttara University
  • Md. Rafiqul Islam Uttara University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v4i1.413

Keywords:

Nurses’ Job Satisfaction, Organizational Environment, Private Hospital, Bangladesh

Abstract

This correlation based descriptive study is designed to describe and examine the relationship between organizational environment and nurses’ job satisfaction within the private health care context in Bangladesh. The study is based on different private medical college and hospital in Bangladesh. Respondents are selected using a convenient sampling procedure of 139 nurses working at these hospitals and involved in caring patients directly. Therefore, 139 responded questionnaires are used for analysis. Data has been collected through face to face interview in 2015. Inferential Statistics like as Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis are used to test the relationship between organizational environment and nurses’ job satisfaction. The reliability of Organizational Environment and Nurses’ Job Satisfaction are 0.75. Descriptive statistics has been used to explain the demographic data of the respondent of those private hospitals. Factor analysis reveals that only four influential factors like, Organizational Structure, Organizational Responsibility, Reward& Recognition, and Organizational Standard of the organizational environment have a significant influence on nurses’ job satisfaction. On the contrary, four influential factors of nurse job satisfaction like Payment of Nurse, Interaction of Nurse, Task Requirement and Organizational Policy have an influence on the organizational environment. Confirmatory factor analysis explains that only three influential factors like, Organizational Structure, Organizational Responsibility, and Organizational Standard have influence on nurse job satisfaction and the organizational environment has been influenced by three influential factors like Payment of Nurse, Interaction of Nurse, and Organizational Policy. The findings of this study suggest that organizational environment should be employee friendly, policies should be inspiring for nurse; nurses should be allowed to make their decision and organization should ensure proper evaluation and promotion of the nurses that eventually will maximize better services.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Md. Azmol Hossain, Uttara University

Senior Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, School of Business, Uttara University (UU), Dhaka, BANGLADESH

Mohitul Ameen Ahmed Mustafi, Uttara University

Senior Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, School of Business, Uttara University (UU), Dhaka, BANGLADESH

Md. Mohedul Islam, Uttara University

Senior Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, School of Business, Uttara University (UU), Dhaka, BANGLADESH

Md. Rafiqul Islam, Uttara University

Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, School of Business, Uttara University (UU), Dhaka, BANGLADESH

References

Adams, A., & Bond, S. (2000). Hospital nurses’ job satisfaction, individual and organizational characteristics. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32 (536-543). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01513.x

Allen, D. E. (2005). Patient care delivery model improves nurses’ job satisfaction. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 36 (277-282). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3928/0022-0124-20051101-08

Bradley, E. W., & Brian, S. D. (2003). Job satisfaction in the public sector: The role of the work environment. The American Review of Public Administration, 33 (70-90).

Bradley, J. R., & Cartwright, S. (2004). Social support, job stress, health, and job satisfaction among nurses in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Stress Management. 10 (163-182).

Brown, S. D., & Lent, R. W. (Eds.). (2004). Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research in work. New York, Wily: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Buchan, J., & Aiken, L. (2008). Solving nursing shortages: A common priority. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17 (3262-3268). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02636.x

Buchan, J., & Calman, L. (2005). The global shortage of registered nurses: An overview of issues and actions. Geneva, Switzerland: International Council of Nurses.

Buss, J. (1988). Job satisfaction, powerlessness and locus of control. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 10 (718-731). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/019394598801000604

Elizabeth, J. T., & Adams, A. E. (2001). The changing nature of nurses' job satisfaction: An exploration of sources of satisfaction in the 1990s. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 30 (150-158).

French, W. L. (1994). Human resource management (3rd ed.). Boston, NJ: Houghton Mifflin Company.

George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). “SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference.” 11.0 update (4thed.). Boston: Allyn& Bacon

Gliem, J.A., and R.R. Gliem, (2003). “Calculating, Interpreting and Reporting Cronbach’s Alpha Reliability Coefficient for Likert-Type Scales. 2003” Midwest Research to Practice Conference in Adult, Continuing, and Community Education.

Hair, I. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate data analysis (5thed.), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Henry, J., & Henry, L. (2004). Caring from the inside out strategies to enhance nurse retention and patient satisfaction. Nurse Leader 2 (28-32). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2003.11.011

Hong, L. C., &Kaur, S. (2008). A relationship between organizational climates, employee personality and intention to leave. International Review of Business Research Papers, 4 (1-10).

Hossain, D. (2008). Nurses’ satisfaction on job performance provided in public & private hospitals. Unpublished master’s thesis, Northern University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Hulin, C. L. & Judge, T. A. (2003). Job attitudes. In W. C. Borman, D. R. Ilgen, & R. J. Klimoski (Eds). Handbook of psychology: Industrial and organizational psychology, 12.New York: San Francisco.

Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika. 39 (31-36). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291575

Kangas, S., Kee, C., & McKee-Waddle, R. (1999). Organizational factors, nurses’ job satisfaction, and patient satisfaction with nursing care. Journal of Nursing Administration, 29 (32-42). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005110-199901000-00006

Larrabee, J. H., Jenny, M. A., & Ostrow, C. L. (2003). Predicting registered nurse job satisfaction and intent to leave. Journal of Nursing Administration, 33, (271-283). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005110-200305000-00003

Likert, R. (1931). “A technique for the measurement of attitudes. “Archives of Psychology. New York: Columbia University Press.

Litwin, G. H., & Stringer, R. A. (1968). Motivation and organizational climate Boston, MA: Division of Research, Harvard University.

Locke, E. A. (1968). Toward a theory of task motivation and incentives. Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 3 (157-189). (Abstract). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(68)90004-4

Mok, E., & Au-Yeung, B. (2002). The relationship between the organizational climates and empowerment of nurses in Hong Kong. Journal of Nursing Management, 10 (129-137). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2834.2002.00285.x

Mrayyan, M. T. (2006). Jordanian nurses’ job satisfaction, patients’ satisfaction and quality of nursing care. International Nursing Review, 53 (224-230). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2006.00439.x

Mullins, L. J. (2002). Management and organizational behavior (6th ed.).London: Pearson Education.

Nunnally, J. (1978). Psychometric Theory, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, NY.

Nursing Taskforce (1994). National plan of action for nursing development in Bangladesh. Directorate of Nursing Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Bangladesh.

O’Brien-Pallas, L., D. Thomson, Alksnis, C., & Bruce, S. (2001). The economic impact of nurse staffing decisions: Time to turn down another road? Healthcare Quarterly, 4 (42-50). DOI: https://doi.org/10.12927/hcq..16795

Robbins, S. P. (1996). Organizational behavior: Concepts, controversies, applications (7th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Smith, M. (1994). The relationship between organizational climate and employee perceptions of personnel management practices. Public Personnel Management, 23 (453-68).

Spector, P. E. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes, and consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Stamps, P. L. (1997). Nurses’ and work satisfaction: An index of Measurement (2nded.). Chicago: Health Administration Press.

Stringer, R. (2002). Leadership and organizational climate. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. s. (2001), Using multivariate statistics (4th ed.)Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

Taunton, R. L. Bott, M. J., Koehn, M. L. Miller, P., Rindner, E. Pace, K., et al. (2004). The NDNQI-Adapted Index of Work Satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 12 (101-122). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1891/jnum.2004.12.2.101

World Health Organization. (2003). Nursing and midwifery workforce management: Guidelines. Regional Office for South-East Asia. New Delhi. ISBN, 9290222603.

Zaman, S. (2004). Poverty and violence, frustration and inventiveness: Hospital wards life in Bangladesh. Social Science & Medicine, 59 (2025-2036). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.03.007

--0--

Downloads

Published

2017-04-30

How to Cite

Hossain, M. A. ., Mustafi, M. A. A. ., Islam, M. M. ., & Islam, M. R. . (2017). Organizational Environment and Nurses’ Job Satisfaction: A Study on Private Hospital in Bangladesh. American Journal of Trade and Policy, 4(1), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v4i1.413

Issue

Section

Research Articles