Contemporary Situation of FDI and its Determinants: Bangladesh Scenario
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v3i1.393Keywords:
Foreign Direct Investment, Export Promotion, Economic Development, Employment opportunity, IncentiveAbstract
This paper examines the present FDI scenario of Bangladesh since 1971 along with an explanation of its significant trend. The various trend facilities, exemptions provided by the government of Bangladesh are also mentioned in the paper. Moreover, the paper also investigates those factors that are handle and affects current FDI situation using the annual data for 1996-2010. From the analysis, we found that market size, infrastructure facilities, trade openness, export promotion, labor cost and availability of skilled labor are the important factors that contribute most to affect FDI.
Downloads
References
Aktar, M. A., Sadekin, M. N., and Saha, S. K. (2014). Relationship between Tourist Arrival and Foreign Exchange Earnings: The Case for Bangladesh. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(16), 162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n16p162
Bangladesh Board of Investment (2004). “FDI in Bangladesh during 2004: The 4th FDI Inflow Survey,” Dhaka: Board of Investment.
Bangladesh Board of Investment (2010). Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh (1971-2010).
Bangladesh Board of Investment, (2002). “Foreign Direct Investment in Bangladesh during 2002: Survey Findings of the First-ever FDI Inflow Survey in Bangladesh”, Dhaka: Board of Investment.
Bangladesh Board of Investment, (2003). “FDI in Bangladesh, January-June 2003: FDI Inflow Survey #2. January-June 2003”, Dhaka: Board of Investment.
Brainard, S. L. (1997).An Empirical Assessment ofthe Proximity-Concentration Trade-off between Multinational Sales and Trade. American Economic Review 87 (4), 520–44.
Cho, J.W. (2004). Foreign Direct Investment: Determinants, trends in flows and promotion policies in Investment Promotion and Enterprise Development Bulletin for Asia and the Pacific, United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.
Dunning, J. H. (1988). The Eclectic Paradigm of International Production: A Restatement and Some Possible Extensions. Journal of International Business Studies 19(1), 1–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490372
Hanson, G.H. (2001). Should Countries Promote Foreign Direct Investment? G-24 Discussion Paper Series No. 9.
Helpman, E., and Krugman, P. R. (1985), Market Structure and Foreign Trade. Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition, and the International Economy, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hymer, S.H. (1976). The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Foreign Direct Investment. Ph.D. thesis. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1960. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Kabir, R. (2007). Foreign direct investment and sustainable growth: A case study on Bangladesh. A thesis submitted to the faculty of Emory College of Emory University. Department of Economics. Retrieved from http://www.docstoc.com/docs/2380675/Foreign-Direct -Investment-and-Sustainable-Growth-A-Case-Study-on
Markusen, J. R. (1984). Multinationals, Multi-Plant Economies, and the Gains from Trade. Journal of International Economics, 16 (3–4), 205–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(84)80001-X
Markusen, J. R., and Venables A. J. (1998). Multinational Firms and the New Trade Theory. Journal of International Economics, 46 (2), 183–203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(97)00052-4
Mian, M. E. U. and Alam, Q. (2006). Foreign Direct Investment and Development TheBangladesh Scenario. Monash Business Review, 2, 1-3.
ODI (1997). Foreign Direct Investment Flows to Low-Income Countries: A Review of the Evidence. Retrieved from http://www.odi.org.uk/publications/briefing/3_97.html.
Rugman, A.(1980). Internalization as a General Theory of Foreign Direct Investment: A Reappraisal of the Literature. Weltwirtschaftliches Archive, 116(2), 365–379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02696864
Sahoo, P. (2006). “Foreign Direct Investment in South Asia: Policy, Trends, Impact, and Determinants,” ADB Institute Discussion Paper NO. 56.
Schneider, F., Frey, B. (1985). Economic and Political Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment. World Development, 13(2), pp. 161-175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(85)90002-6
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2000. “World Investment Report 2005.
Wang, Z, Q. and Swain, N.J. (1995). The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Transforming Economies: Evidence from Hungary and China. Weltwritschaftliches Archive, 131, 359-382. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02707440
World Bank Group, Bangladesh Data Profile, The World Bank. Retrieved from http://devddataworldbank.org/external/CPProfile.asp? PTYPE=CP&CCODE=BGD.
--0--
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
American Journal of Trade and Policy is an Open Access journal. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a CC BY-NC 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of their work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal. We require authors to inform us of any instances of re-publication.
How to Cite
